See flumen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:flūmen<t:river>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti?\nLatin fluō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-men\nLatin -men\nLatin flūmenbor.\nEnglish flumen\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"river\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to flow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"overflow\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰlewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰluH-yé-ti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fluō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-men\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flūmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"flumen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"flumen\">\nBorrowed from Latin flūmen (“river”).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flume"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of flume",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti?\nLatin fluō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-men\nLatin -men\nLatin flūmenbor.\nEnglish flumen\nBorrowed from Latin flūmen (“river”). Doublet of flume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flumina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flumina"
},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"orig": "en:Astronomy",
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"glosses": [
"In planetary geology, any of the river-like features on Saturn's moon Titan."
],
"id": "en-flumen-en-noun-VrLu7k4J",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
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[
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"planetary"
],
[
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"geology"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
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],
[
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"Titan"
]
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"(astronomy, geology) In planetary geology, any of the river-like features on Saturn's moon Titan."
],
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"natural-sciences"
]
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],
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}
{
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "fluō<t:to flow>",
"4": "-men<pos:noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "flūmen"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"overflow\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰlewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰluH-yé-ti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fluō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-men\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flūmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"flūmen\">\nFrom fluō (“to flow”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fluō (“to flow”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminis",
"links": [
[
"flūminis",
"fluminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmen",
"links": [
[
"flūmen",
"flumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"flūmina",
"flumina#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
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[
"flūminis",
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]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"flūminum",
"fluminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminī",
"links": [
[
"flūminī",
"flumini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminibus",
"links": [
[
"flūminibus",
"fluminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmen",
"links": [
[
"flūmen",
"flumen#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"flūmina",
"flumina#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
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[
"flūmine",
"flumine#Latin"
]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"flūminibus",
"fluminibus#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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[
"flūmen",
"flumen#Latin"
]
],
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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[
"flūmina",
"flumina#Latin"
]
],
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
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"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fluō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fluvius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "la:Rivers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: fluvius, amnis"
},
{
"text": "Near-synonym: rīvus"
},
{
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1",
"text": "Gallōs ab Aquītānīs Garumna flūmen, ā Belgīs Mātrona et Sēquana dīvidit.\nThe Garonne river separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; from the Belgae, the Marne and the Seine (separate them).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a river"
],
"id": "en-flumen-la-noun-tR5yIXV4",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fluvius"
},
{
"word": "amnis"
},
{
"word": "rīvus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 52 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 59 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 79 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "la:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
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"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flowing water; a stream, flood"
],
"id": "en-flumen-la-noun-XIhQ00s0",
"links": [
[
"flowing",
"flowing"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) flowing water; a stream, flood"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 35 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 34 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All these wondrously delight me and are carried along with a certain passion and flow.",
"ref": "61 CE – c. 112 CE, Plinius Minor, Epistulae 1.16",
"text": "Omnia haec mire placent cum impetu quodam et flumine pervehuntur",
"translation": "All these wondrously delight me and are carried along with a certain passion and flow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flow, fluency, fluidity"
],
"id": "en-flumen-la-noun--JILZwRk",
"links": [
[
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"flow"
],
[
"fluency",
"fluency"
],
[
"fluidity",
"fluidity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɫuː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfluː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flumen"
}
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "flume"
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],
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}
],
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],
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],
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}
],
"word": "flumen"
}
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"title": "flūmen"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"overflow\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰlewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰluH-yé-ti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fluō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-men\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flūmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"flūmen\">\nFrom fluō (“to flow”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fluō (“to flow”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminis",
"links": [
[
"flūminis",
"fluminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmen",
"links": [
[
"flūmen",
"flumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmina",
"links": [
[
"flūmina",
"flumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminis",
"links": [
[
"flūminis",
"fluminis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminum",
"links": [
[
"flūminum",
"fluminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminī",
"links": [
[
"flūminī",
"flumini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminibus",
"links": [
[
"flūminibus",
"fluminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmen",
"links": [
[
"flūmen",
"flumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmina",
"links": [
[
"flūmina",
"flumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmine",
"links": [
[
"flūmine",
"flumine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flūminibus",
"links": [
[
"flūminibus",
"fluminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmen",
"links": [
[
"flūmen",
"flumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flūmina",
"links": [
[
"flūmina",
"flumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flūmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "flūmen n (genitive flūminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fluō"
},
{
"word": "fluvius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: fluvius, amnis"
},
{
"text": "Near-synonym: rīvus"
},
{
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1",
"text": "Gallōs ab Aquītānīs Garumna flūmen, ā Belgīs Mātrona et Sēquana dīvidit.\nThe Garonne river separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; from the Belgae, the Marne and the Seine (separate them).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fluvius"
},
{
"word": "amnis"
},
{
"word": "rīvus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"flowing water; a stream, flood"
],
"links": [
[
"flowing",
"flowing"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) flowing water; a stream, flood"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All these wondrously delight me and are carried along with a certain passion and flow.",
"ref": "61 CE – c. 112 CE, Plinius Minor, Epistulae 1.16",
"text": "Omnia haec mire placent cum impetu quodam et flumine pervehuntur",
"translation": "All these wondrously delight me and are carried along with a certain passion and flow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flow, fluency, fluidity"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"fluency",
"fluency"
],
[
"fluidity",
"fluidity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) flow, fluency, fluidity"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɫuː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfluː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flumen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flumen meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.